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在華裔家庭中,很多是女主人當家理財,在接受調查的女性中,大部分都自視能精心持家理財,管得住開支,自我評價指數明顯高於一般美國女性。華裔有更強烈的創業衝動﹐但理財冒風險心理低於一般美國人家庭,儲蓄率在世界各族裔中一向普遍較高。華裔希望別人認為他們家底殷實﹐他們大多自己在股市上進行交易。通常他們問得最多的問題就是避稅﹐但因為其文化忌諱談到死亡﹐對遺產規劃感到陌生﹐也不怎麼願意咨詢。將來有一個值得注意的趨勢就是﹐來自大陸的新移民會更 “有錢”,而80年代末以來移民潮來美的新移民中,有了更多的“餘錢”,創業者比例將顯著增加,越來越多的人進入中產階層,他們有越來越大的潛力,成為投資理財市場的重要角色。
每月房租收入10萬元
市场报报道,按到美國居住的早晚,習慣上把美國華人分為老華僑、新移民和美國出生華裔,通常也稱作“ABC”(American Born Chinese)三大類。他們的出身背景、經濟條件、所受教育和思維方式等方面各異,因此在理財行為上也有差別。
美國老華僑大都是指上世紀60年代以前來到美國的華人,他們如今佔美國華裔的20%或更少。這批人在美國生活了幾十年,有的少小時就移民到美國,也有一些是年輕時到美國留學後“留住”的。經過數十年的拼搏,大都有了一定的經濟基礎。
新移民是指上世紀70年代後,特別是90年代以來來到美國的華人,他們至少佔華裔的三分之一。他們中,有一大批留學生,也有不少由親屬移民來的,還有相當多的利用企圖各種方式偷渡到美國的“非法移民”,或因別的理由而滯留美國,他們中,情況比較複雜,背景差別很大。留學生的顯著特點是:年紀輕、素質高,普遍受過良好教育。
為了協助華人做好個人,許多投資理財和商業服務機構經常舉辦各類講座、咨詢或培訓服務。
親屬移民來的,多半已經是中年華人,這些人比較雜,特點不鮮明,經濟條件和財產狀況也因人而異。一般來說,由於他們來美立足未穩或剛剛立足,要要養家糊口、“供書供樓”,生活壓力是三類華人中是最重的。
還有就是所謂“非法移民”,他們中包括有不少已經獲得合法居留身份。他們的特點是:受教育程度低,做體力勞動者多,英文程度差和特別注重親友聯係。他們中有許多來自福建和溫州地區的農村,能吃苦耐勞,擁有“房子、車子和鋪子(餐館、指甲店和洗衣店等店鋪)”是他們實現“美國夢”的最重要內容,因此買房子和買店,是他們在用3年左右時間還完“偷渡債”後的主要理財目標,
ABC是指在美國土生土長的華裔,大約佔華裔的一半或60%,他們中,有年紀很大的,也有不少學生。他們的共同特點是英文成為母語、受教育程度高、思維和生活方式基本“美國化”。表現在理財上,他們的行為更加接近於主流社會的美國人。
總體上,在老華僑中,擁有投資性房產的比例相當高。例如父輩六十年前從廣東移民來美的林先生,在紐約唐人街的Walker街、百老彙大道和 Chaystie街就有不止三處商業樓宇,房產市場價值近2000萬元,每月房租收入就超過10萬元。據他介紹說,在唐人街擁有大量投資性房產的老華僑比比皆是,他衹是“一般”水平而已。
不過對大多數華裔,尤其是新移民群體來說,擁有的房產以自住為多,在紐約地區的華裔中,超過一半的受訪者相信,擁有房產對保障財務安全至關重要。超過 50%的受訪者認為擁有房產是最明智的投資方式之一。擁有自己的屋居,除理財方面的收益外,對許多人來說,心理影響也是不容忽視的。擁有房產讓華裔新移民們感到他們已經實現了美國夢,或者說有了安全感。
華裔的資產中,除了有相當大比例是房地產等不動產之外,還有相當大比例是自己開的公司,其中餐館、指甲店和零售店等服務型企業是主體。
比較起美國社會的平均水平,華裔有更強烈的創業衝動。《美國亞裔市場》調查報告顯示,擁有任何投資的亞裔比例是43.7%,高於全體美國人的 39.2%。在2002年,全美華裔擁有的企業(Firms)總數是29萬個,佔亞裔企業數110.4萬個的26.35%,營業額(Revenues) 1063億美元,佔亞裔總數3263億元的32.6%。從佔總營業額的比例看,亞裔超過45%的營業額來自批發貿易(26.7%)和零售貿易(19.9%);不過從佔企業數量來看,超過45%是服務業。此外在華裔企業中,大量的是家庭型的小企業,有65%左右的企業不雇傭和很少雇傭員工。有 110萬亞裔是自己當老闆,其中華人開的餐館佔亞裔所開餐館的八成。
很多朋友不相信風水,即使本人以前也對此抱有很大的懷疑,不過最近親眼目睹的一件事實,卻令我無法不相信風水對人命運的影響力,要知道,目前全美國持續居高不下的物價讓眾多在美經營的中餐館都面臨巨大的挑戰,有很多
I am looking for the right man to get married and start a familly.
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Going to a professional fireworks show is truly the safest way to celebrate the 4th of July. The following is a list of show locations and schedules for 2011 fireworks shows in the Los Angeles County area. If any information is incorrect or if we missed any locations, please notify us by e-mail.
NOTE: Shows are listed by date. More shows will be added as we confirm the locations and schedules. Please check back for updates. This site is provided as a public service. The LAFD does not sponsor any of the shows listed. We will continue to update this list with new shows and any changes we become aware of. Please check back to verify if any changes have been made to shows you wish to attend. Thank you.
July 1
Pomona
Lanterman Development Center
2530 W. Pomona Blvd.
8:45 - 9:00 p.m.
July 2
East Los Angeles
Los Angeles County Civic Center
3rd Street across from Lake (South Mednik Ave)
9:00 p.m.
Irwindale
Irwindale Speedway
13300 Live Oak
6:00 & 9:00 p.m.
San Pedro
Cabrillo Beach
3800 Stephen M. White Dr.
9:00 p.m.
July 3
Catalina Island, Two Harbors
Isthmus Cove Barge
9:00 p.m.
Cudahy
Cudahy Park
5220 Santa Ana St. (Field that backs up to the Riverbed)
9:00 p.m.
La Mirada
La Mirada High School (Soccer Field)
13520 Adelfa Ave.
9:00 p.m.
La Puente
La Puente Park
501 N. Glendora Ave.
9:00 p.m.
Norwalk
Cerritos College
11110 Alondra Blvd.
9:00 p.m.
San Pedro
Cabrillo Beach
3800 Stephen M. White Dr.
9:00 p.m.
South El Monte
South El Monte High School
1001 N. Durfee Ave.
9:00 p.m.
July 4
Alhambra
Almansor Park
800 S. Almansor St.
Fireworks begin at 9 p.m.
See the show from anywhere in the park. Limited parking, so arrive early.
Bring your own picnic or purchase food from various Youth Group Food Vendors.
http://www.cityofalhambra.org/government/Fireworks.html
Artesia
Artesia Community Park
12000 block of South Street / Elaine
Admission is free
9:00 p.m.
Baldwin Park
Sierra Vista High School
3600 Frazier Ave. (Field behind bleachers)
9:00 p.m.
Burbank
Starlight Bowl
1249 Lockheed View Drive
Celebrate America and our heritage at this fun and festive Independence Day event for the entire family. Join the Starlight Bowl and The United States Air Force for an evening of great entertainment filled with surprises. See a flyover, the induction of new enlistees, United States Air Force Veteran Daniel Rutherford singing the National Anthem, Surfin’ USA, The Burbank Philharmonic Orchestra and of course the best fireworks show in Los Angeles.
Gates open at 5:30 p.m.
Entertainment from 6:30 - 9:00 p.m.
Fireworks - 9:00 p.m
http://www.starlightbowl.com/july4.html
Calabasas
Calabasas High School
22855 W. Mulholland Hwy.
9:00 p.m.
Castaic Lake
Castaic Lake Recreation Area (Lower Lake)
32132 Castaic Lake
9:00 p.m.
Catalina, Avalon
Over the Bay
9:00 p.m.
Cerritos
Cerritos High School
12500 E. 183rd Street
9:00 p.m.
Claremont
Pomona College (Hammer Throw Field)
6th Street / N. Mills
9:00 p.m.
Commerce
Rosewood Park (Parking lot of Youth Center)
2535 Commerce Way
9:00 p.m.
Culver City
4401 Elenda Street (Culver City High School)
9:00 p.m.
The Exchange Club of Culver City and the City of Culver City invite you to attend our annual Fourth of July fireworks show at Culver City High School. Gates open at 5PM, entertainment begins at 6:30PM, and the fireworks start at 9PM.
Culver City High School is located at 4401 Elenda Street. Click here if you'd like to see a map of the vicinity. Parking is available in nearby lots for $5 per car. Enter those lots off of Braddock Dr. at Huron Ave., two blocks east of Sepulveda Blvd.
For 55 years the Exchange Club of Culver City has been dedicated to bettering the lives of our community's children with a special focus on the prevention of child abuse. The suggested donation of $2 per person (children under 5 are free) will help us continue those efforts.
If you're hungry you'll be able to purchase hotdogs, soda, and Kettle Corn. You can also get tickets for the Exchange Club's raffle, which features grand prizes of an LCD flat screen tv and $100 gift certificates good at Westfield Fox Hills Mall! There will be great live music, too.
Please note that you are not allowed to bring alcohol or fireworks of any kind onto the school grounds.
http://culvercityfireworksshow.com
Diamond Bar
Diamond Bar High School - Baseball Field
21400 E. Pathfinder Rd. (Pathfinder & Brea Canyon)
9:00 p.m.
Eagle Rock
Eagle Rock Park
1100 Eagle Vista Dr.
9:00 p.m.
El Sereno
El Sereno Park
4721 Klamath St.
9:00 p.m.
Gardena
Rowley Park (Baseball Field)
13220 S. Van Ness Ave.
9:00 p.m.
Hansen Dam
11770 Foothill Blvd.
Lake View Terrace
4th of July Celebration at Hansen Dam is in its 17th year and is a free fun- filled family Cultural Affair which includes Gourmet Food Trucks, Music, Raffles & Prizes, Free Water Slide Kid Zone and other entertainment, which culminates with one of the most dramatic fireworks displays in the area.
Visit the kids zone sponsored by Shrek The Musical coming to the Pantages Theatre July 12-31. Get to the Hansem Dam July 4th, 2011 between 12-1PM to see Shrek perform live on the main stage!
$10.00 (Parking lot fills fast, please arrive early to secure a good spot)
Monday, July 4th 11:00 pm
http://www.hansen4th.com/home/index.php
Hollywood
Hollywood Bowl
2301 North Highland Ave.
July 4th Fireworks Spectacular with special guests Daryl Hall & John Oates
Saturday, July 2, 2011, 7:30 p.m.
Sunday, July 3, 2011, 7:30 p.m.
Monday, July 4, 2011, 7:30 p.m.
323.850.2000
http://www.hollywoodbowl.com/tickets/performance-detail.cfm?id=4229
Huntington Beach
Main St. from Pacific Coast Highway to Ellis
July 4, 2011 4th of July Parade - The biggest parade west of the Mississippi for Independence Day includes an entire day of fun. The parade begins on Pacific Coast Highway at Main Street at 10 a.m. and travels up Main Street to Gothard Street, usually lasting about 2.5 hours. Time: 10 a.m. Location: Main Street from Pacific Coast Highway to Ellis.
FIREWORKS AT THE BEACH - Time: 9 p.m. Cost: Free. Location: Find a spot on the sand from the Huntington Beach City Beach between the HB Pier and Huntington Street. hb4thofuly.org
PANCAKE BREAKFAST - Start your 4th of July Day with a Pancake Breakfast in Lake Park between 6 and 9 a.m. Cost is $5/ person. Pancakes, juice, coffee, and sausages included.
SURF CITY RUN & VENDOR EXPO - Starts at 7 a.m. and goes along a course that starts and finishes on Main Street.
VENDOR EXPO- The Pier Plaza includes a special 4th of July event with vendors selling foods and gifts.
Those Guys, band - at Perqs Nite Club. Time: 7 p.m. Location: 117 Main St. Huntington Beach, CA. Phone: (714) 960-9996.
http://www.huntingtonbeachevents.com/calendar.html#4th_of_July_Information
Huntington Park
Salt Lake Park (Northwest Soccer Field)
3401 E. Florence Blvd.
9:00 p.m.
La Crescenta
Crescenta Valley High School
2900 Community Ave.
Entrance is via La Crescenta Elementary
Tickets are $5 each; children under 2 get in for free.
9:00 p.m.
http://www.cvfireworks.com
La Habra
La Habra High School (Baseball Field)
801 Highlander
9:00 p.m.
Lancaster
Antelope Valley Fairgrounds
2551 West Ave H
http://www.avfair.com/
Lancaster
Lancaster Municipal Stadium
2400 W. Avenue I
Lancaster
6:55 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.
Long Beach
The Queen Mary
1126 Queen's Highway
Join us for a day of fun in the sun and an unforgettable 4th of July celebration. The day’s festivities include entertainment throughout the day:
• Strolling performers, Balloon Artists, Face Painters and Uncle Sam!
• On the main stage you can groove to the tunes of Flattop Tom & His Jump Cats, an energetic and dynamic band playing blues and swing (12:00 p.m. & 4:00 p.m.)
• GRAMMY Nominated, Lisa Haley and the Zydekats, one of the most joyful Americana/Cajun/Zydeco acts on tour today (4:30 p.m. & 8:30 p.m.)
• Dance the night away on the Verandah Deck located on the stern of the ship with a DJ Craig playing your favorite dance mixes from Classic Rock and Roll and Disco to the hottest jams of today (7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.)
• Fireworks at 9:00 p.m.
http://www.queenmary.com/July-Fourth.aspx
Los Angeles
Dodger Stadium
1000 Elysian Park
9:00 p.m.
Los Angeles
Exposition Park
700 Exposition Park Drive
For the 9th consecutive year, the Fourth of July Fireworks Extravaganza comes to Exposition Park. Entertainment will get under way at around 12noon on Christmas Tree Lane. Fireworks show will begin at dusk and is a full 60 minutes worth of entertainment.
http://www.expositionpark.org/fourth-july-fireworks-extravaganza
Los Angeles
Hollenbeck Park
415 S. St. Louis St.
9:00 p.m.
Los Angeles
Lincoln Park
3501 Valley Blvd.
9:00 p.m.
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Coliseum
3939 Figueroa St.
9:00 p.m.
Los Angeles
Warner Ranch Park
21820 Califa St.
9:00 p.m.
Lynwood
Lynwood City Park
Baseball Field
11301 Bullis Rd.
9:00 p.m.
Malibu (Private)
Barge off the Coast
80 Malibu Colony Road
9:00 p.m.
Malibu (Private)
Barge off the Coast
21528 Pacific Coast Highway
9:00 p.m.
Malibu (Private)
Barge off the Coast
27910 Pacific Coast Highway
9:00 p.m.
Malibu (Private)
Barge off the Coast
22338 Pacific Coast Highway
9:00 p.m.
Pacific Palisades
Palisades Charter High School
15777 Bowdoin Street
July 4th
Entertainment 6:30 p.m.
Fireworks 9:00 p.m.
http://palisadesparade.org/Fireworks.php
Pasadena
Rose Bowl
"Americafest 2011"
2:00 pm The Festival begins outside the stadium.
Family Fun Festival & Food Court on Area H
6:00 pm Gates open
7:00 pm Entertainment to include live entertainment by the Jan & Dean Show featuring Dean Torrence, Mariachi Divas, band performance by DCI Phantom Regiment, Ives Brothers FMX motorcycle stunt and the Biggest Fireworks Show in Southern California produced by PyroSpectaculars by Souza.
9:05 pm Americafest Fireworks: The Biggest Fireworks Show in Southern California Produced by PyroSpectaculars by Souza
Tickets: $13
Children 7 & under FREE
Active Military with ID FREE
http://www.rosebowlstadium.com/RoseBowl_Americafest.php
Pico Rivera
Meller Elementary School (West grass area)
6016 Rosemead Blvd.
9:00 p.m.
Pomona
Pomona Fairplex
1101 W. McKinley
Pomona
It’s the 25th annual fireworks spectacular at Fairplex. Monster trucks and motoX extreme get the crowd cheering and the stupendous fireworks are the grand finale. The nighttime programming is a crowd pleaser and has played to a sold-out audience since its inception in 2002. It puts the boom in KABOOM!
The FMX riders delivering the colossal speed, moves, jumps and spins are the amazing Jimmy Fitzpatrick, Jeff Griffin, Julian Dusseau and Nick Dunn. And, then the dusty big boys appear led by Bounty Hunter, Iron Outlaw, Time Fly's, Fired Up and Obsession. Drivers navigate these behemoths weighing between 9-11 thousand pounds perched on 66 inch tires kicking up the dust and excitement levels exponentially.
*Please note that all riders and drivers are subject to change without notice.
Monster Truck and Big Air Free style Motocross 8 p.m.
Fireworks Spectacular 9:20 p.m. (Gates open at 5 p.m.)
Tickets are available online and at the kiosk at the Fairplex Credentials Office weekdays from 10 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. beginning Monday, May 9 -July 4 (or until sold out).
Reserved Box Seats $19.50
Trackside Bleachers $17.50
General Seating $15
Buffet at Top of the Park $45
Free, ages 2 and younger
http://www.fairplex.com/fp/eventscalendar/kaboom.asp
Porter Ranch
Shepherd of the Hills Church
"4th of July Spectacular"
19700 Rinaldi Street
Porter Ranch
Welcome to the 13th Annual 4th of July Spectacular presented by Shepherd of the Hills Church and Shapell Homes; one the largest 4th of July shows in all of Southern California. This event features an aerial fireworks presentation, inflatable "moon bounces" for the kids and a wide variety of local food vendors. In addition, we will have a Civil Air Patrol Cadets color guard presentation honoring military service men and women.
When: July 4, Gates open at 4:30
Cost: Free
Parking: Free
http://www.theshepherd.org/4th
Redondo Beach
Seaside Lagoon
200 Portofino Way, Redondo Beach
Gates open at 2:00, Fireworks at 9:00 p.m.
Kids 4th Annual Freedom Parade at 7:00, Live Entertainment until 10:00 p.m.
http://www.redondofireworks.com
Rosemead
Rosemead Park
9200 Mission Avenue
9:00 p.m.
San Fernando
208 Park Ave
9:00 p.m.
San Pedro
Cabrillo Beach
3800 Stephen M. White Dr.
9:00 p.m.
Santa Clarita
Valencia Town Center
26735 Circle Drive (top of market parking structure)
9:15 p.m.
South Gate
South Gate Park
Corner of Pinehurst and Tweedy
9:00 p.m.
Stevenson Ranch
Dr. R. Rioux Memorial Park
26233 Faulkner Drive
9:00 p.m.
Sunland-Tujunga
Verdugo Hills High School
10625 Plainview Ave.
4:00 to 10:00 p.m.
http://stnc.org/
Torrance
Barge off Coast of Torrance Beach
Palos Verdes and Via Rivera.
9:00 p.m.
West Covina
Edgewood Middle School
1625 W. Durness Street
The City of West Covina and the West Covina MDA Volunteer Committee host the 21st Annual Independence Day Celebration.
Sunday, July 3rd ~ 4:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m. ~ Carnival, Food, Rides & Games
Monday, July 4th ~ 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Pancake Breakfast at Hurst Ranch, 1227 S. Orange Avenue
Cost $4.00 includes pancakes, sausage, juice, milk and coffee.
$1.00 Entrance Fee Beginning at 3:00 p.m.
3:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m. ~ Carnival, Food, Rides & Games
6:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. ~ Entertainment by Sangria and Fireworks Show Sponsored by the City of West Covina
For more info, contact the Community Services Department
(626) 939.8430
http://www.westcovina.org
Whittier (Private)
Friendly Hills Country Club
8500 Villa Verde Drive / Mar Vista
9:00 p.m.
Woodland Hills
Warner Park
5800 Topanga Canyon Blvd.
Entertainment starts at 6 p.m.
Fireworks at 9 p.m.
http://valleycultural.org/dennis-p-zines-july-4th-extravaganza-july-4/
July 10
Agoura Hills
Agoura High School
Athletic Field below Stadium
9:00 p.m.
来源:http://www.safejuly4th.org/fw/fwshows.htm
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请问美国人气旺的网络论坛有那些(包括中/英文版)?地址是什么呀?谢谢!
Hi,
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I was laid off before I got a chance to find a second employer. There is a one-month gap between my jobs. An immigration officer called my attorney b
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Greetings fellow dancers,
By popular demand David & Kathy are back for one more splendid night of Waltz today, so if you are not planning on leaving early this Memorial Day weekend, come on
Dear CSSA Members:
The CSSA committee is pleased to announce the annual CSSA-UCLA basketball tournament. As a tradition of CSSA-UCLA, the tournament is going to be an excellent opportunity to make new
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November 15, 2004 (Computerworld) -- 2005 will be the year of the SOA. Mark it down. According to The Yankee Group, 75% of firms plan to invest in the technology and staffing to enable a service-oriented architecture (SOA). This is a serious movement away from IT solutions of the past and toward standards-based architectures with the promise for the future.
To me, this SOA trend is symptomatic of the fatigue experienced by both business and IT end users. They are tired of vendor lock. They've had it with applications that won't interoperate with other enterprise applications. They are fed up with IT architectures that are rigid, expensive to maintain and operate, and inhibit business and IT agility. They are tired of spending ever-tightening IT budgets on internal integration issues that just won't go away. SOA holds the promise to address all of these issues, and as The Yankee Group's survey suggests, many end-user firms agree.
So, as these firms embark on their SOA journeys, I wanted to share some thoughts with these SOA adopters to help them avoid some pitfalls.
* SOA is a business-driven issue. I urge my clients to focus on their business imperatives first. In other words, what business issues must be fixed or improved or else the company is endangered? The "or else" motivator is what creates the compelling event for moving to an SOA. There will usually be a few business imperatives that are undeniably critical to an organization's future survival. These should be used to help drive SOA initiatives.
* SOA doesn't require big-bang investments in technology with nebulous ROI and prolonged payback periods. SOA is achievable in small increments, and the tangible benefits of software and services reuse immediately deliver bottom-line results. In fact, there is often a clear ROI at the project level while an organization builds toward the strategic vision of an SOA.
* This phenomenon is one we're unaccustomed to, and often business executives are skeptical. However, the proof is in the pudding. Scope a development project, compare traditional development processes and time to market with a Web services approach, then factor in the enabling infrastructure to operate Web services, and compare.
What you will find is that you will have a software solution that costs less, leverages existing IT infrastructure and is reusable. Of course, scaling the SOA to accommodate many Web services requires additional SOA-enabling solutions, such as a Universal Description, Discovery and Integration registry, Web services management solutions and a robust security strategy.
* Perhaps a messaging solution or enterprise service bus (ESB) is needed as well. But the price points for these solutions are significantly different from those of enterprise software of the 1990s. In other words, there is a clear cost advantage associated with Web services and SOA across the board.
* SOA requires cultural and organizational discipline as much as enabling technology. Organizations should be prepared to educate and train their business and IT executives on SOA. They should plan to create incentives encouraging and enforcing reuse of services in their SOA. They should also design the SOA governance model, governance processes and policies to be enforced in their SOA -- such as reuse policies, security policies and standards policies.
* Many of these challenges are organizational and process issues. Their enforcement, however, is both process- and technology-driven. SOA governance must be backed by SOA solutions that can enforce a Web services security policy or an architectural compliance policy both at design time as well as runtime.
* SOA does threaten entrenched enterprise software application vendors unless they have embraced Web services and SOA as well. Beware of their desperate attempts to market themselves as an SOA or Web services solution. Perform due diligence to make sure. Evaluate their ability to interface to your enterprise systems using Web services. Do a detailed evaluation of how their application functionality is exposed as services to the outside world as well as their ability to consume services.
* If there is no true Web services support, ask for their product road map. Ask them when they will support Web services. Write a performance service-level agreement into your contract with them requiring Web services support by a specific date. Do not let them off the hook on this, and be sure to follow up.
* Get to know the various Web services and SOA software vendors. I group them in four fundamental categories of functionality initially, and then map the rest to adjacent or related categories. In my mind, the minimal functionality required for an SOA includes the following: Web services management; services registry (UDDI); Web services security; ESB or messaging bus.
Some of these categories are clearly defined, while others are a bit fuzzy. Web services security can be accomplished in multiple ways -- at the Web services management level, at the enterprise level with single-sign-on and access management solutions, or at the XML firewall level with security appliances. In all these cases, the Web service is where security happens.
The "how" of security has many choices. Defining a security strategy and a policy that can be enforced at services design and runtime is essential, and let that drive the technology choices for your SOA team.
2005 may well be the year of the SOA. If you are seriously contemplating investing in SOA and Web services capabilities, make sure you do so with business intent in mind.
Using the "fix it or else" scenario helps identify clear and compelling business issues that must be solved, as well as potential IT barriers or issues that must be addressed to enable the business outcome.
These are critical business-focused starting points for SOA thinking that will help drive a jointly owned business and IT SOA strategy going forward.
纽约三月十四日电洛杉矶消息:加州州立大学洛杉矶分校新近正式成立“中国论坛”,目的是加强同中国政府、大学、研究机构的合作,并争取获得美中两国各自的自然科学基金会资助。
加州州立大学洛杉矶分校近年来与中国
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